福建省福州市房地产管理局


福州市房产估价管理暂行规定
福州市房地产管理局


（1989年11月27日福州市房地产管理局印发）


第一条 为了加强本市房产估价工作的管理，保障国家、集体、个人的合法权益，特制定本办法。
第二条 本办法适用于本市范围内的各种所有制形式的房产估价活动。
第三条 房产评估管理的范围。
（一）房产买卖（含拍卖，有偿转让），交换、赠与、出租、抵押、典当、投保、入股等交易活动。
（二）企业（含中外合资、合作经营企业）的经营承包、兼并、解散或宣告破产等涉及房产估价的经济活动。
（三）房产纠纷仲裁、诉讼以及其它涉及房产估价的各种活动。
第四条 福州市房地产管理局是我市房产估价管理的主管机关，负责根据国家有关法规、政策、制定房产评估人员等级标准和会同有关部门制定房产估价原则，并负责组织专业岗位培训、考核、发证等工作。
第五条 房产估价应由专业评估人员进行，专业评估人员须具有高中毕业以上文化程度，从事三年以上房产工作，受过专业估价训练经考核成绩合格，并持有市房地产管理局发给的资格证明。
符合上述条件者，其签署的估算结果或评定结果，方视为有效。
第六条 房产估价应遵循按质论价，实事求是的原则，力求做到公平，准确。
第七条 房产估价实行审查、立案、评估、复审、签发等严密的工作程序和制度。使估价过程及结果有完整的文字、数据、图表等书面材料、存档备案。
第八条 房产估价费按有关规定收取。
第九条 评估员每年接受管理部门验审一次，验审不合格或不参加验审者，取消其估价员资格。
第十条 评估人员应严格执行房产估价政策和有关规定，忠于职守，不徇私情，对拟估房产有利害关系，或是当事人的近亲属的，应自觉申请回避。
第十一条 当事人对评估结果有异议者，应在接到评估回复书后五天内向房产机关申请复评。对复评决定不服的，可在接复评决定书后十天内向人民法院起诉。逾期不申请复评或不起诉，又不履行义务的，由房管机关提请人民法院强制执行。
第十二条 申请复评应按规定履行下列手续：
（一）提交书面申请，说明不服的理由或事实。
（二）按规定预交复评费。
（三）复评结果认为评估失误者，免收复评费，全数退还预交款，复评结果认为原评估无误者，申请人应按规定缴纳复评费。
第十三条 违反本办法者，予以下列处罚：
（一）评估员疏忽大意，使估价结果严重失实的，取消其评估员资格。属于有意抬高或压低估价额等违法乱纪行为者，将予党纪政纪处分，行为触犯刑律的，追究刑事责任。
（二）对于无证或未经批准而非法从事房产估价活动的单位和个人，由房管部门会同有关部门予以查处，视情节轻重处以罚款，没收非法所得等处罚。
（三）妨碍房产评估人员执行公务者，以违反《中华人民共和国治安管理条例》论处。
第十四条 本办法由福州市房地产管理局负责解释。
第十五条 本办法自发布之日起施行。



1989年11月27日
对外贸易经济合作部


中华人民共和国出口货物原产地规则(附英文)
1992年5月1日，对外经济贸易部

第一条 为了加强对出口货物原产地工作的管理，促进对外经济贸易的发展，制定本规则。
第二条 中华人民共和国出口货物原产地证明书（以下简称原产地证）是证明有关出口货物原产地为中华人民共和国的证明文件。＃13第三条 国家对外经济贸易主管部门对全国出口货物原产地工作实施统一监督管理。
省、自治区、直辖市人民政府对外经济贸易主管部门负责协调本行政区域内的出口货物原产地工作。
第四条 国家进出口商品检验部门设在地方的进出口商品检验机构、中国国际贸易促进委员会及其分会以及国家对外经济贸易主管部门指定的其他机构，按照国家对外经济贸易主管部门的规定签发原产地证。
第五条 在中华人民共和国境内依法设立，享有对外贸易经营权的企业，从事“来料加工”、“来样加工”、“来件装配”和“补偿贸易”业务的企业，外商投资企业，可以根据需要向本规则第四条规定的签发机构申请领取原产地证。
第六条 符合下列标准之一的出口货物，其原产地为中华人民共和国：
（一）全部在中华人民共和国境内生产或者制造的产品，包括：
1、从中华人民共和国领土和大陆架提取的矿产品；
2、在中华人民共和国境内收获或者采集的植物及其产品；
3、在中华人民共和国境内繁殖和饲养的动物及其产品；
4、在中华人民共和国境内狩猎或者捕捞获得的产品；
5、由中华人民共和国船只或者其他工具从海洋获得的海产品和其他产品及其加工制成的产品；
6、在中华人民共和国境内制造、加工过程中回收的废物和废料及在中华人民共和国境内收集的其他废旧物品；
7、在中华人民共和国境内完全用上述产品以及其他非进口原料加工制成的产品。
（二）部分或者全部使用进口原料、零部件，在中华人民共和国境内进行主要的及最后的制造、加工工序，使其外形、性质、形态或者用途产生实质性改变的产品。制造、加工工序清单，按照以制造、加工工序为主，辅以构成比例的原则，由国家对外经济贸易主管部门商国务院有关部门制定、调整。
第七条 申请领取原产地证的出口货物，应当符合原产地标准；不符合原产地标准的，签发机构应当拒绝签发原产地证。
第八条 申请领取和签发原产地证的程序由国家对外经济贸易主管部门规定。
第九条 企业违反本规则，有下列行为之一的，国家对外经济贸易主管部门或者国家对外经济贸易主管部门根据省、自治区、直辖市人民政府对外经济贸易主管部门的建议，可以区别情况通报批评、暂停直至取消其申请领取原产地证的资格：
（一）提供虚假材料，骗取原产地证的；
（二）伪造、变造原产地证的；
（三）非法转让原产地证的。
对有前款所列行为的企业的主管人员和直接责任人员，给予行政处分；情节严重，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第十条 签发机构违反规定签发或者拒绝签发原产地证的，国家对外经济贸易主管部门或者国家对外经济贸易主管部门根据省、自治区、直辖市人民政府对外经济贸易主管部门的建议，可以区别情况通报批评或者暂停其原产地证签发权。
签发机构工作人员徇私舞弊、滥用职权或者玩忽职守的，给予行政处分；情节严重，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第十一条 普惠制原产地证依照普惠制给惠国原产地规则办理。
中华人民共和国政府与外国政府签订的双边协议对原产地证的签发有特别规定的，依照协议的规定办理。
第十二条 国家对外经济贸易主管部门根据本规则制定实施办法。
第十三条 本规则由国家对外经济贸易主管部门负责解释。
第十四条 本规则自1992年5月1日起施行。

Rules of the People's Republic of China on the Origin of ExportGoods

(Promulgated on March 8, 1992)

Whole Doc.
Article 1
The Rules are formulated in order to strengthen the management of the
origin of export goods and promote the development of foreign economy and
trade.
Article 2
The certificate of origin for export goods (hereinafter referred to
as certificate of origin) of the People's Republic of China is a document
to certify that the relevant export goods are made or produced in the
People's Republic of China.
Article 3
The State Department in charge of foreign economic relations and
trade exercises the unified supervision and management of the origin of
export goods in the whole country.
The foreign economy and trade departments of the people's governments
of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under the direct
administration of the Central Government are responsible for coordinating
the work concerning the origin of export goods in their own administrative
regions.
Article 4
The State Administration for import and export commodities inspection
and its branches in various localities, the China Council for the
Promotion of International Trade and its branches and other organizations
authorized by the State Department in charge of foreign economic relations
and trade are responsible for signing and issuing certificates of origin
according to the regulations formulated by the State Department in charge
of foreign economic relations and trade.
Article 5
Enterprises established according to law within the territory of the
People's Republic of China and enjoying the rights to conduct foreign
trade, enterprises engaging in processing with supplied materials or
samples, and assembling with supplied parts or in compensation trade, and
foreign-funded enterprises may apply for certificates of origin with the
organizations authorized to sign and issue certificates of origin as
specified in Article 4.
Article 6
The origin of export goods is in the People's Republic of China if
the export goods meet one of the following criteria:
(1) Products made or manufactured fully in the People's Republic of
China, including:
1) mineral products extracted from the territory and the continental
shelves of the People's Republic of China;
2) plants and their products harvested or collected within the
territory of the People's Republic of China;
3) animals and their products multiplied or bred within the territory
of the People's Republic of China;
4) products obtained from hunting or fishing within the territory of
the People's Republic of China;
5) the aquatic and other products or their processed products
obtained from the sea by ships or other means of the People's Republic of
China;
6) wastes and waste materials recycled in the course of production
and processing within the territory of the People's Republic of China and
other discarded and waste materials collected within the territory of the
People's Republic of China;
7) products made or processed fully from the above-mentioned products
and other non-import raw materials within the territory of the People's
Republic of China.
(2) Products containing imported materials or spare parts finished or
processed mainly within the territory of the People's Republic of China,
thus making substantial alterations in the appearance, nature, state or
purposes of the imported materials or spare parts. The list of procedures
of manufacture and process shall be formulated and adjusted by the State
Department in charge of foreign economic relations and trade in
consultation with departments concerned of the State Council according to
the principle of taking the manufacturing and processing procedured as the
main body supplemented by the proportion of composition.
Article 7
The export goods for which the certificates of origin are applied and
issued should meet the criteria of the place of origin. Certificate
issuing organ shall refuse to sign and issue certificates of origin to
goods that not meet the required criteria.
Article 8
The procedures for applying for the issuing certificates of origin
shall be worked out by the State Department in charge of foreign economic
relations and trade.
Article 9
The State Department in charge of foreign economic relations and
trade shall, in accordance with the proposals submitted by the departments
in charge of foreign economic relations and trade of the people's
governments of various provinces, autonomous regions and cities under the
direct administration of the Central Government, make out punishments,
including circulated criticism, suspending or even revoking the
certificates of origin to enterprises, which commit one of the following
actions in violation of the provisions of the Rules:
(1) provide fake materials to obtain certificates of origin by
cheating;
(2) forge or alter the certificates of origin; and
(3) illegally assign the certificates of origin.
The person or persons in charge of the enterprise and those directly
responsib le for the afore-said actions shall be given administrative
punishments and if the cases are serious enough to form a crime, the
criminal responsibility shall be affixed.
Article 10
If the certificate signing and issuing organizations sign and issue
or refuse to issue certificates of origin in violation of the provisions
of the Rules, the State Department in charge of foreign economic relations
and trade shall, on its own or according to the proposals of the
departments in charge of foreign economy and trade of the people's
governments of various provinces, autonomous regions and cities under the
direct administration of the Central Government, give them criticism or
suspend their rights to sign and issue certificates of origin.
Personnel of certificate signing and issuing organizations who try to
seek personal gains by resorting to cheating or abusing their power or
committing dereliction of duty shall be given administrative punishments
and if the cases are serious enough to form a crime, the criminal
responsibilities shall be affixed.
Article 11
The issuing of certificate of origin under the generalized
preferential system shall be handled according to the rules of origin of
the countries giving preferential treatment.
If there are special provisions on the issuing of the certificates of
origin in the bilateral agreements signed by the government of the
People's Republic of China with foreign governments, the provisions of the
agreements shall be followed.
Article 12
The State Department in charge of foreign economic relations and
trade shall formulate measures for implementation according to the
provisions of the Rules.
Article 13
The right of interpretation of the Rules rests with the State
Department in charge of foreign economic relations and trade.
Article 14
The Rules shall come into effect from May 1, 1992.